Uber
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
In order to understand factors leading to Uber’s success, a business model canvas is useful. Uber’s customer segments can be divided as follows:
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Speed: I want a ride NOW segment. They usually flag down taxis from the street. Customers are attracted by the full accessibility to Uber app and can pre-book Uber before arrival and have it waiting. Uber match-makes customer to driver. Customers are in control (choice of car) and can track down the driver using the map.
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Cost: I want a cost-effective ride/ to share the ride to reduce cost. It avoids the premium price of the street cars with cheaper Uber service. UberX offers the cheapest service in the range.
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Choice: 1) Experiences: I want a luxury ride. There are a range of cars to choose from UberX to LUX. 2) Preferences: The car range delivers control to the customers to choose from: cheap service, luxury (Black taxi and LUX), car sharing etc.
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Business travel: Companies form partnerships with Uber as a way of providing incentives for their employees covering their daily trips to work and business travels.
Value proposition
Uber provides customers with following values:
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Convenience: Customers order by smartphone and service comes to their doorstep;
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Control: It allows customers to choose whatever car they want. Customers can track the car through mapping and Uber also provides notification alter when the car arrives;
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Cashless payment: Customer links their digital payments account with Uber, so they do not need to worry about cash or changes;
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Meet different customers' need: Uber offers a range of cars from cost-effective ride to high-end travel to meet different customers’ need.
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Business travel made easy: Companies can cooperate with Uber to get their employees rides to work as well as business travel.
While for drivers, Uber helps them:
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To earn extra income: Uber recruit both professional taxi drivers or private car owners who want to earn extra money;
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To work whenever you want: Drivers can choose to work whenever it is convenient for them by logging in or off the app;
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To increase hourly wages: As the efficiency is increased through Uber’s network effects, the average hourly wages are higher than traditional taxi hiring.
Key Activities
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Creating and maintaining the app
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Business development: As Uber grows, there is on-demand need for cooperating with other businesses as well as developing its current business in other areas;
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Attracting more drivers and customers/marketing: In order to provide full access whenever customer needs a ride, Uber has to work on recruiting more drivers to sustain its business.
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Fighting the wrong press
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Tackling legal issues
Channels
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Mobile App
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Partnerships: Uber establishes partnership with a lot of big brands in order to promote their application.
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Events: Uber also takes advantages of sports events when it is difficult to get a taxi.
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Social media
Customer Relationships
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Push notification
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Transparent rating: Customers are supposed to rate the driver and get rated after each ride.
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Offers/discounts: Uber offers referral bonus and promotion discount to maintain customer relationship as well as attracting new customers.
Key Resources
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Marketplace platform
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Customer database
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Financial resources
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Intellectual property
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Staff and developers
Key Partners
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Drivers
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Other businesses
Cost Structure
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No investments on cars
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App/website development/maintenance costs
Revenue Streams
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20% cut on all rides
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Events/stages: Uber cooperates with companies who want to make the best use of its network and charge certain amount of fee.